Video footage from the scene shows rescue workers transporting wounded people to barely functioning nearby hospitals as others desperately searched for bodies buried under sand.

The Israeli military claimed it was targeting Hamas militants and used “precise munitions” in an effort to mitigate civilian harm, but observers said the massive craters left by the attack were consistent with 2,000-pound MK-84 bombs supplied in large numbers by the United States. The Biden administration has transported thousands of the bombs to Israel since the October 7 Hamas-led attack.

Maha Hussaini, strategy director at the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor, said in the wake of Tuesday’s attack that “in an overcrowded camp where hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians are scattered in makeshift tents, even the smallest bomb can cause immense damage and numerous casualties.”

“Now, imagine the devastation when the Israeli occupation army uses three U.S.-made MK-84 bombs on them,” Hussaini added.

A spokesperson for Gaza’s civil defense said the Israeli attack destroyed dozens of tents, killed at least 40 people, and wounded over 60 more.

“Entire families disappeared… under the sand, in deep holes,” the official said. Reutersnoted that “tents in the surrounding area had been completely incinerated, leaving only their metal frames dusted with ghostly ash in a wasteland littered with debris.”

The Israel Defense Forces said its target was a “command center” that Hamas purportedly established in the designated humanitarian zone, which Israeli forces have repeatedly attacked. Hamas denied its fighters were in the area and said the Israeli bombing killed mostly women and children.

The Associated Pressreported that one of its camera operators “saw three large craters at the scene, where first responders and displaced people were sifting through the sand and rubble with garden tools and their bare hands by the light of mobile phones.”

“They pulled body parts from the sand, including what appeared to be a human leg,” the outlet reported. “Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, one of three hospitals to receive casualties, said around two dozen bodies were brought in from the strike. An Associated Press cameraman saw 10 bodies in the hospital’s morgue, including two children and three women.”

U.S.-based advocacy groups said the attack was the latest example of the Biden administration’s complicity in Israel’s assault on the Gaza Strip, which has killed more than 41,000 people and sparked mass starvation.

“The U.S. continues sending the Israeli government the bombs and warplanes it uses to slaughter Palestinians,” said Jewish Voice for Peace Action. “Now, another unbearable and horrific massacre of forcibly displaced Palestinians who were sheltering in a tent encampment. STOP ARMING ISRAEL.”

Nihad Awad, national executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), said in a statement that “the far-right genocidal Israeli government continues to use its one-ton Biden bombs to massacre Palestinians as if they were sheep for the slaughter, not human beings deserving life and freedom.”

“The continued military and financial support for Israel’s genocide by President Biden will live in the memories of the survivors of these massacres and in the hearts of their loved ones for generations to come,” said Awad. “If the Biden administration does not radically change course now by forcing a cease-fire on Netanyahu, it will be clear that it does not seem to have a shred of humanity left and that no crime will stop it from enabling the Gaza genocide.”

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Jake Johnson is a staff writer for Common Dreams.

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